Ladders are one of the most used materials on the job site. It is used mainly when it is not possible to do a particular job from the ground. Though a ladder can be very important on the job site, it can be risky if not used properly. Here is why Ladder Safety is important.
We will be highlighting the do’s and don’ts of the ladder to ensure working safely from the ladder. This is the concept of ladder safety.
Ladder Safety Precautions
1. Inspect the Ladder Before Every Use
Before climbing any ladder, always conduct a thorough inspection. Check for cracks, bends, rust, missing rungs, loose bolts, or broken locking mechanisms. Make sure the feet are not worn out and have slip-resistant pads. Even small defects can compromise stability and lead to falls. If you spot any damage, remove the ladder from service and tag it as unsafe until repaired or replaced. This precaution ensures you never use a structurally compromised ladder.
2. Choose the Right Type and Size of Ladder
Different jobs require different ladders. Using the wrong ladder increases the risk of falls and overreaching. Always select a ladder that is tall enough for the task, so you do not stand on the top rungs. Make sure it is rated for the weight you will place on it, including your body weight plus tools and materials. Choosing the correct ladder type (step ladder, extension ladder, platform ladder, etc.) prevents misuse and enhances stability.
3. Place the Ladder on Stable and Level Ground
Ladders must be placed on firm, level surfaces to prevent slipping or tipping over. Avoid setting them on uneven, soft, or slippery ground. If the surface is unstable, use a ladder stabilizer or secure a solid base to support the feet. Ensure both ladder feet are fully in contact with the ground before climbing. Placing a ladder correctly from the start dramatically reduces the risk of sudden movement while in use.
4. Set the Correct Ladder Angle
When using a straight or extension ladder, always position it at the proper angle—about 75 degrees. A good rule of thumb is the 4-to-1 ratio: for every 4 feet of ladder height, place the base 1 foot away from the wall or structure. Setting it too steep increases tipping risk, while too shallow increases the chance of the ladder sliding out from under you. Correct angle placement gives you a stable climbing surface.
5. Maintain Three Points of Contact
While climbing or descending, always maintain three points of contact—either two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand on the ladder at all times. This practice provides constant balance and stability, greatly reducing the risk of slips or loss of grip. Avoid carrying items in your hands while climbing. Use a tool belt or hoist tools instead. This simple habit is one of the most effective fall prevention measures.
6. Never Overreach or Lean Too Far
Leaning to the side or overreaching while on a ladder shifts your center of gravity and can easily cause it to tip over. Always keep your body centered between the ladder rails. If something is out of reach, climb down and reposition the ladder instead of stretching. This might seem slower, but it prevents sudden loss of balance, which is one of the most common causes of ladder-related injuries.
7. Secure the Ladder to Prevent Movement
Whenever possible, tie off or secure the top of the ladder to a solid support to prevent shifting while in use. On smooth surfaces, use slip-resistant feet or stabilizers. Having someone hold the base while you climb is also helpful. A ladder that moves even slightly can throw you off balance. Taking the time to secure it keeps it firmly in place and adds another layer of safety.
8. Do Not Exceed the Ladder’s Weight Capacity
Every ladder is designed to hold a specific maximum load, which includes your weight plus any tools or materials you carry. Overloading a ladder can cause it to collapse or fail unexpectedly. Always check the manufacturer’s duty rating label before use. Choose a ladder rated for more than your total expected load. Respecting weight limits prevents structural failure and keeps you safely supported while working at height.
9. Avoid Using Ladders in Hazardous Conditions
Never use ladders in high winds, heavy rain, or near electrical lines. Wet or windy conditions make ladders slippery and unstable, while metal ladders conduct electricity. If you must work near electrical sources, use a fiberglass ladder to reduce shock risk. Environmental hazards can suddenly turn a safe setup into a dangerous situation, so postpone ladder work if conditions are unsafe.
10. Store and Transport Ladders Safely
How you handle ladders when not in use also affects safety. Store ladders in a dry, secure place away from high-traffic areas to prevent accidental knocks or damage. When carrying ladders, keep them balanced and watch out for obstacles or people around you. Handle them carefully to avoid dents, cracks, or warping. Proper storage and handling extend the ladder’s life and ensure it remains safe for future use.
Related Posts
To Safely Climb a Ladder, a Firefighter Should?
Step Ladder 3 Points Of Contact Rule: Why You Should Follow The Rule
10 Tips On The Safe Use Of a Step Ladder
What is a Safety Violation and Ways to Enhance Compliance
What is Hazard? An In-Depth Explanation
Working At Height Safety Procedures
What is a Safe Working Platform
Which of the following is not an Excavation Myth: 7 Key Facts