From a true-life story coupled with research, firefighters are said to have a higher chance of developing some forms of cancer than others.
As we know, firefighters are first responders trained in firefighting, primarily to control and extinguish fires that threaten life and property, as well as to rescue persons from confinement or dangerous situations. Male firefighters are sometimes referred to as firemen.
For 14 years, David Perez fought fires in South Florida, thinking he was in peak physical shape. Then a routine physical turned up anomalies in his blood work that turned his life upside down.
“The labs came back irregular. Everything was off,” Perez, 44, recalled. “I went to a hematologist and it wasn’t until I saw the word cancer on the side of the building that I realized I might have a problem.”
That was in 2020. Since then, he has battled blood cancers twice — first, multiple myeloma and then, mantle cell lymphoma. Six months ago, Perez had a stem cell transplant, and he’s currently cancer-free.
Compared to the general public, firefighters have a 9% higher rate of certain cancers, likely due to their exposure to high levels of carcinogens released into the air as buildings burn. The incidence of multiple myeloma — the first cancer Perez developed — is about 50% higher in firefighters than in the general population.
This is why firefighters have to be intentional about their safety when carrying out their duties.
PPE for Firefighters includes
1. Helmet
This protects the head from falling debris, heat, and impact. Equipped with a visor or face shield to protect the face from heat, sparks, and flying debris.
2. Protective Hood (Nomex or Carbon-Based)
It covers the exposed areas of the neck, ears, and head, preventing burns from radiant heat and flames.
3. Turnout/Bunker Gear (Coat and Pants)
It is made from fire-resistant materials, turnout gear shields the body from extreme temperatures, flames, and chemical exposure. It also provides some impact and abrasion protection.
4. Gloves
Fire-resistant gloves protect the hands from burns, cuts, and punctures while maintaining dexterity in handling equipment.
5. Boots
Steel-toed and puncture-resistant boots protect feet from sharp objects, heat, and falling debris while offering insulation from extreme temperatures.
6. Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)
The SCBA provides breathable air in smoke-filled, toxic, or oxygen-deficient environments. The SCBA consists of an air tank, regulator, and face mask.
7. Personal Alert Safety System (PASS) Device
It emits a loud alarm if a firefighter remains motionless for a specific time, alerting others to a potential emergency.
8. Eye Protection (Goggles or Face Shields)
Protects eyes from smoke, dust, and debris. Often integrated with helmets or SCBA face masks.
9. Fire-resistant boots with Integrated Safety Features
It is designed to protect against punctures, slipping, and electrical hazards while providing thermal insulation and comfort.
10. Firefighter Radio/Communication Device
Ensures communication between team members and command, vital for coordinating movements and rescue operations.
11. Body Harness and Rope System
Used for rescue operations, particularly when firefighters need to rappel or secure themselves in hazardous environments.
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