There has been a rise in Mpox (monkeypox) cases locally, according to Midland Health Services, which is urging people to understand the signs and know what to do if they become infected.
Mpox (previously known as monkeypox) is a disease caused by a virus. It usually causes a rash and flu-like symptoms. The rash is similar to the one caused by a related virus, smallpox.
Cases of Mpox happen regularly (it’s endemic) in parts of Africa. But outbreaks sometimes happen in other places around the world. An outbreak is an increase in cases or a larger-than-expected number of cases.
Mpox can spread to anyone through close, personal contact, according to a press release. This includes:
- Direct skin-to-skin contact with mpox rash or scabs from a person with mpox.
- Contact with saliva, upper respiratory secretions like snot or mucus, and bodily fluids from a person with Mpox.
- Pregnant people with Mpox can pass the virus during pregnancy or to the newborn during and after birth.
- Contact with objects, fabrics, and surfaces that have not been disinfected after use by someone with Mpox.
Mpox symptoms typically start within 21 days of exposure to the virus. Individuals may develop flulike symptoms first, followed by a rash one to four days later. Contact your healthcare provider if you develop symptoms.
If you get sick:
- Inform your healthcare provider of any contacts you might have had with individuals with Mpox.
- Keep the rash covered and wear a mask to prevent spread.
- Avoid skin-to-skin contact with others.
- Don’t share linen, bedding, clothing, or food.
- Clean and disinfect household spaces to limit contamination.
